Portable generators can certainly come in handy during power outages. They can supply electricity to important appliances in your home during a power outage. However, using a generator safely is vital. Improper use of a generator can result in serious injury and even death to you or utility workers who are working to restore power. Your appliances, when connected, can also be damaged from improper use of a generator. Be sure to follow these few steps in order to safely operate your portable generator.
First, make sure you install a transfer switch. Howell-Oregon Electric Cooperative (HOEC) can install a transfer switch at your meter base where the main power supply comes into your home. This switch, called a double-throw transfer switch, enables you to run your generator to power your appliances, without sending electricity back onto the power lines which can electrocute utility workers working to restore power.
You may purchase a double-throw transfer switch from the cooperative, or a vendor of your choice, and a HOEC service lineman will install it for you at no charge.
Second, never operate a portable generator indoors including the basement, or in an attached garage in order to be certain that toxic fumes do not get into the living area of your home.
Third, do not overload a generator. A generator is sized by wattage. For example, if your generator is rated at
4,500 watts, make sure to calculate the total wattage of each appliance, combined, that you plan to energize.
Some appliances have a starting wattage which is higher than its running wattage. In this case, calculate the starting wattage to be certain you do not overload your generator. For more examples of watt requirements for various appliances, see the Generator Sizing page on our website.
Generators can be a big help in the case of an extended power outage; just be sure safety is your top priority while using one.
